Ann Pain Med | Volume 2, Issue 1 | Review Article | Open Access

Neuromodulation: Origen, Evolution and Evidence

Armando Villarreal A*

Department of Pain Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA

*Correspondance to: Armando Villarreal A 

Fulltext PDF

Abstract

Since Roman times, humans have been fascinated with the use of electricity. Over centuries, multiple well-known scientists tried to use this physical element to address a number of neurological conditions. However, they did not have a clear understanding of how to use it. In 1965, two brilliant investigators, Patrick Wall and Ronald Melzack, postulated the gate control theory, which gave rise to the field of neuromodulation. Over the years, this field has evolved exponentially, and is now becoming a main tool for interventional pain physicians addressing chronic pain, as well as the current opioid crisis. Despite multiple randomized control trials, the recurrent question of whether there is enough evidence to determine how effective the therapy is still remains. Our article attempts to answer this question while reviewing the progression of the field over the years.

Citation:

Armando Villarreal A. Neuromodulation: Origen, Evolution and Evidence. Annals Pain Med. 2019;2(1):1008.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter